The Wars of the Roses were battles between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. They lasted for 32 years, from 1455–1487. The Wars of the Roses was not a constant fight but a series of battles that spread out over the years. Initially, the war started at the Battle of St Albans. The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name by Warren Adler.The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle.

The War of the Roses was series of battles from 1455 to 1487 that divided English society along political alignments due to personal ambitions and egos, plus a pure mistrust among the Lancastrians and the Yorkists. The House of Lancaster and the House of York both sought to control the throne of England. In the period between 1455 and 1487, the war would swing both sides and would see foreign intervention into the efforts of both the parties to prevent the nation from being united.

History

It is notable that the warring parties came from the lineage of King Edwards III. During the reign of King Henry VI when England was occupying France, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset was given the mandate of commanding the King’s army and to maintain their possessions there. When Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York was sent to Ireland he was unhappy with the decision, and skeptical of the move since he feared that Somerset was in a position to climb to the top, a place which he strongly believed to be his.

In France, Somerset greatly mismanaged the war effort there leading to embarrassing defeats that made him unpopular at home. Despite this, the King still gave him his backing since he was his cousin.

York had interests in France and he had contributed a fortune to the King’s army. So in the height of Somersets' unpopularity, York set sail from Ireland to England with his supporters.The King was forced from the throne due to mental illness and the perception that he was a weak and ineffectual king. York was appointed the protector of England. He took revenge on his perceived enemies and he had Somerset put in prison.

Effects of the War

The royal nobles took advantage of the situation and started small wars with their rivals. The country began its descent into chaos. When King Henry VI recovered in 1455, York was removed from his position and Somerset was released from prison. He then formed an alliance with Percy, who was the Earl of Northumberland and Clifford. This alliance, known as the Lancastrians, wore red roses and had the support of the king.

York was not to be left behind and formed a pact with the Earls of Wawick and Salisbury, later known as the Yorkists, who wore white roses. War broke out between them and it had the support from the neighboring kingdoms who offered asylum and monetary support to the defeated party. They did this in the hope that England would never be strong enough to invade them again.

Both sides won a couple of battles and sustained casualties in the process. Warwick was killed in the battle April 1471 in Barnet and Edward suffering the same fate in Tewskebury in May the same year which lead to end of Lancastrians succession.

The power struggles didn’t end there, even though the Lancastrians had the stronger position. Edward’s brother, Richard moved to prevent his sister-in-law’s family from participating in the ruling of the country. He mounted a coup in 1483 and ruled until 1485 where he was defeated by the eventual winner, Henry Tudor. Tudor would be crowned King and be named Henry VII. He reconciled the two houses by marrying the daughter of the late Edward, Elizabeth. In 1497, there was stability in the country. The War of the Roses was finally over.

The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name by Warren Adler. The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle.

The film co-stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito. The three actors had previously worked together in Romancing the Stone and its sequel The Jewel of the Nile. DeVito directed the film, which also had producer James L. Brooks and actor Dan Castellaneta working on a project outside of The Simpsons. The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass and Elaine Makatura Bass.

In both the novel and the film, the married couple's family name is Rose, and the title is an allusion to the battles between the warring Houses of York and Lancaster who were contending for the English throne during the late Middle Ages.

Plot[edit]

Lawyer Gavin d'Amato is in his office discussing a divorce case with a taciturn client. Noticing the man's determination to divorce his wife, Gavin decides to tell him the story of one of his clients, a personal friend of his.

Eighteen years earlier, Oliver Rose, a student at Harvard Law School, meets Barbara at an auction on Nantucket, where they bid on the same antique. Oliver chats Barbara up and they become friends. When Barbara misses her ferry home, the two end up spending the night together. Eventually, the two marry and have two children and settle in Washington D.C. Over the years, the Roses grow richer, and Barbara finds an old mansion whose owner has recently died, and purchases it. However, cracks seem to be forming in the family, such as the children being overweight due to Barbara spoiling them with treats. As Oliver becomes a successful partner in his law firm, Barbara, who was a doting and loving wife early in the marriage, appears to grow restless in her life with Oliver, and begins to dislike him immensely.

Oliver, for his part, cannot understand what he has done to earn Barbara's contempt, oblivious to his controlling, self-centered, indifferent, and generally dismissive behavior toward her. When Oliver believes he is suffering a heart attack the day after an argument, Barbara does not show any remorse or concern for his well-being, and ultimately admits that she no longer loves him and wants a divorce. Oliver accepts, but tension arises between the two during a meeting with Barbara's lawyer when Barbara makes it clear that she wants the house and everything in it, even using Oliver's final love note to her (which he had written in the hospital) as leverage against him in their legal battle. Oliver hires Gavin on a retainer as his legal counsel. Barbara initially throws Oliver out of the house, but he moves back in after discovering a legal loophole that allows him to stay while the outcome of the divorce is pending. As a result, Barbara immediately begins plotting to remove Oliver herself, even going as far as trying to seduce Gavin into siding with her instead.

In an effort to compromise, Oliver offers his wife a considerable sum of cash in exchange for the house, but Barbara still refuses to settle. Realizing that his client is in a no-win situation, Gavin advises Oliver to end the conflict by leaving Barbara with the house and starting a new life for himself. Oliver responds by firing Gavin and decides to take matters into his own hands.

At this point, Oliver and Barbara begin spiting and humiliating each other in every way possible, even in front of friends and potential business clients. Both begin destroying the house furnishings; the stove, furniture, Staffordshire ornaments, and dishware. In addition, Oliver accidentally runs over Barbara's cat in the driveway. When Barbara finds out, she retaliates by trapping Oliver inside his private sauna, where he nearly succumbs to heatstroke and dehydration.

While the children are away at college, Oliver eventually calms down and attempts to make peace with Barbara over an elegant dinner, but finally reaches his breaking point when Barbara serves him a paté which she implies was made from his dog (which turns out to be a bluff). Oliver physically attacks Barbara, who flees into the attic. Oliver boards up the house to prevent Barbara from escaping, while Barbara loosens the chandelier to drop on Oliver. When their German housekeeper Susan pays them an unexpected visit during the night, she senses something is terribly wrong and discreetly contacts Gavin for help. By the time Gavin arrives, Oliver and Barbara's quarrel has culminated in the two hanging dangerously from the insecure chandelier. During this time, Oliver admits to Barbara that despite their hardships, he always loved her, but Barbara does not respond. Before Gavin can come inside with a ladder, the chandelier's support cable fails, leaving only the electrical wiring to the fuse box supporting the couple and the chandelier. Despite Oliver's conviction that each wire can hold 'at least two hundred pounds', the wire eventually fails as well, sending Oliver, Barbara, and the chandelier crashing violently to the floor. In his final breaths, Oliver reaches out to touch Barbara's shoulder, but Barbara uses her last ounce of strength to push his hand away, firmly asserting her hatred for him even in death.

Finishing his story, Gavin presents his client with two options: either proceed with the divorce and face a horrific bloodbath in court, or go home to his wife to settle their differences properly. The client chooses the latter, and Gavin, satisfied, packs up his office to go home to his own family.

Cast[edit]

• Michael Douglas as Oliver Rose
• Kathleen Turner as Barbara Rose
• Danny DeVito as Gavin D'Amato
• Marianne Sägebrecht as Susan
• Dan Castellaneta as Gavin's client
• Sean Astin as 17-year-old Josh Rose
• Trenton Teigen as 10-year-old Josh Rose
• Heather Fairfield as 17-year-old Carolyn Rose
• G.D. Spradlin as Harry Thurmont
• Peter Donat as Jason Larrabee
• David Wohl as Dr. Gordon
• Shirley Mitchell as Mrs. Dewitt

Release[edit]

The premiere of The War of the Roses took place in Los Angeles on December 4 and in New York at the Gotham Theatre on December 6, 1989.^[4] It was released in the United States on December 8, 1989, by 20th Century Fox.^[5]

Home media[edit]

The War of the Roses was released in the U.S. on DVD Special Edition on December 18, 2001. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film is presented in its original 1.85:1 widescreen format; and features director commentary with Danny DeVito, deleted scenes, computer sketches, storyboards, still galleries, 4 theatrical trailers, and 6 TV advertisements.^[6] A Blu-ray Filmmakers ‘Signature Series’ released on September 18, 2012 ports over old bonus features and adds new featurette interviews in HD about revisiting the film and its musical score.^[7] A Blu-ray was released by Fox in the United Kingdom in January 2013 with the same extra features.^[8]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

Upon its release, The War of the Roses grossed $87 million in the United States and Canada, and $73 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $160 million.^[3]

During the film's weekend debut it grossed $9.5 million across 1,259 theaters, finishing number-one at the box office the week ending December 10.^[9] The film grossed $6.9 million in its second weekend, representing a drop of just 26.5% and finishing second, and then made $5.5 million on the third. On its fourth weekend the film climbed up to first place again grossing $10,490,781 across 1,526 theaters on New Years long weekend. In its fifth weekend the film made $7 million, bringing its running domestic total to $53.4 million. In its twelfth weekend, its domestic total earnings reached $80.5 million.^[9] It was the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 1989.^[10]

Critical response[edit]

The film maintains an 85% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 7.08/10. The site's critical consensus reads: 'The War of the Roses is a black comedy made even funnier by hanging onto its caustic convictions -- and further distinguished by Danny DeVito's stylish direction.'^[11] The Chicago Sun Times film critic Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars, writing 'The War of the Roses is a black, angry, bitter, unrelenting comedy, a war between the sexes that makes James Thurber's work on the same subject look almost resigned by comparison. And yet the Roses fell so naturally and easily into love, in those first sunny days so long ago.' He concluded 'This is an odd, strange movie and the only one I can remember in which the moral is, 'Rather than see a divorce lawyer, be generous - generous to the point of night sweats.'^[12]Metacritic gave the film a score of 79 based on 17 reviews, indicating 'generally favorable reviews'.^[13]

Awards and nominations[edit]

References[edit]

Is War Of The Roses For Macbeth

1. ^'THE WAR OF THE ROSES (15)'. British Board of Film Classification. January 4, 1990. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
2. ^http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/58347
3. ^ ^abThe War of the Roses at Box Office Mojo
4. ^Premiere of 'The War of the Roses' | NEW YORK CITY - DECEMBER 6: (L-R) Michael Douglas, Danny DeVito, Kathleen Turner and James L. Brooks attend the premiere of 'The War of the Roses' on December 6, 1989 at the Gotham Theater in New York City.
5. ^The War of the Roses - AFI | Catalog - American Film Institute
6. ^The War of the Roses | DVD | United States | Special Edition | 20th Century Fox | 1989 | 116 min | Rated R | Dec 18, 2001
7. ^The War of the Roses Blu-ray | United States | Filmmakers Signature Series | 20th Century Fox | 1989 | 116 min | Rated R | September 18, 2012
8. ^The War of the Roses Blu-ray | United Kingdom | 20th Century Fox | 1989 | 116 min | Rated BBFC: 15 | January 28, 2013
9. ^ ^ab'The War of the Roses'. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
10. ^'Domestic Box Office For 1989'. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
11. ^The War of the Roses at Rotten Tomatoes
12. ^Ebert, Roger (December 8, 1989). 'The War of the Roses movie review (1989)'. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
13. ^'The War of the Roses Reviews'. Metacritic.
14. ^'Berlinale: 1990 Programme'. berlinale.de. Retrieved March 20, 2011.

External links[edit]

• The War of the Roses on IMDb
• The War of the Roses at Box Office Mojo
• The War of the Roses at Rotten Tomatoes
• The War of the Roses at Metacritic

Is War Of The Roses For Macular Degeneration